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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as arguably the most fatal – and significant – occasions throughout multiple decades of conflict in the region.

In the streets where events unfolded – the memories of that fateful day are displayed on the buildings and seared in collective memory.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a cold but bright afternoon in Derry.

The march was a protest against the system of internment – imprisoning people without trial – which had been established following three years of unrest.

Troops from the specialized division killed thirteen individuals in the district – which was, and still is, a strongly nationalist population.

A particular photograph became notably prominent.

Photographs showed a Catholic priest, the priest, using a bloodied cloth while attempting to defend a assembly moving a teenager, Jackie Duddy, who had been killed.

News camera operators recorded considerable film on the day.

Documented accounts features Fr Daly telling a journalist that troops "appeared to discharge weapons randomly" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the gunfire.

That version of events was rejected by the initial investigation.

The Widgery Tribunal concluded the soldiers had been shot at first.

During the resolution efforts, the ruling party established a new investigation, following pressure by surviving kin, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

That year, the conclusion by Lord Saville said that overall, the soldiers had initiated shooting and that none of the individuals had presented danger.

The then head of state, the leader, expressed regret in the House of Commons – saying killings were "without justification and unacceptable."

The police commenced look into the events.

An ex-soldier, known as the defendant, was brought to trial for homicide.

Indictments were filed over the deaths of the first individual, 22, and 26-year-old the second individual.

The accused was further implicated of seeking to harm multiple individuals, other civilians, Joe Mahon, Michael Quinn, and an unknown person.

Remains a judicial decision preserving the defendant's identity protection, which his legal team have claimed is necessary because he is at threat.

He testified the investigation that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at people who were carrying weapons.

The statement was dismissed in the official findings.

Material from the examination would not be used straightforwardly as proof in the legal proceedings.

In court, the defendant was shielded from sight with a protective barrier.

He addressed the court for the opening instance in the hearing at a hearing in that month, to answer "innocent" when the charges were presented.

Relatives of the deceased on Bloody Sunday journeyed from Derry to Belfast Crown Court daily of the trial.

One relative, whose sibling was died, said they always knew that attending the trial would be emotional.

"I remember all details in my recollection," John said, as we walked around the primary sites discussed in the case – from the location, where Michael was fatally wounded, to the nearby the area, where one victim and the second person were fatally wounded.

"It reminds me to my position that day.

"I assisted with my brother and lay him in the ambulance.

"I experienced again the entire event during the testimony.

"Notwithstanding experiencing the process – it's still valuable for me."